321 Ukanda wa Chuma cha pua
Ugavi wa Bao la Karatasi ya Chuma cha pua Daraja la Baogu
| Aina | Daraja | Daraja | Kipengele cha Kemikali | ||||||||||
| C | Cr | Ni | Mn | P | S | Mo | Si | Cu | N | Nyingine | |||
| Austenitic | 201 | SUS201 | ≤0.15 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.060 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.25 | - |
| 202 | SUS202 | ≤0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.060 | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.25 | - | ||
| 301 | 1.431 | ≤0.15 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.10 | - | |
| 304 | 1.4301 | ≤0.07 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 304L | 1.4307 | ≤0.030 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 304H | 1.4948 | 0.04-0.10 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 309 | 1.4828 | ≤0.20 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 309S | * | ≤0.08 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 310 | 1.4842 | ≤0.25 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.50 | - | - | - | |
| 310S | * | ≤0.08 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.50 | - | - | - | |
| 314 | 1.4841 | ≤0.25 | 23.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | 1.50-3.00 | - | - | - | |
| 316 | 1.4401 | ≤0.08 | 16.00-18.50 | 10.00-14.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 2.00-3.00 | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 316L | 1.4404 | ≤0.030 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 2.00-3.00 | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 316Ti | 1.4571 | ≤0.08 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 2.00-3.00 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.1 | Ti5(C+N)~0.70 | |
| 317 | * | ≤0.08 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 3.00-4.00 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.1 | - | |
| 317L | 1.4438 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 3.00-4.00 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.1 | - | |
| 321 | 1.4541 | ≤0.08 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | Ti5(C+N)~0.70 | |
| 321H | * | 0.04-0.10 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | Ti5(C+N)~0.70 | |
| 347 | 1.455 | ≤0.08 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | Nb≥10*C%-1.10 | |
| 347H | 1.494 | 0.04-0.10 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | Nb≥10*C%-1.10 | |
| xm-19 | Nitroniki50 | ≤0.06 | 20.50-23.50 | 11.50-13.50 | 4.0-6.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 1.50-3.00 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.2-0.4 | Nb:0.10-0.30 V:0.10-0.30 | |
| 904L | N08904 | ≤0.02 | 19.0-23.0 | 23.0-28.0 | 4.0-5.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.035 | ≤1.00 | 0.1 | Cu:1.0-2.0 | |||
| Duplex | 2205 | S32205 | ≤0.03 | 22.0-23.0 | 4.5-6.5 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.020 | 3.0-3.5 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.14-0.20 | |
| 2507 | S32750 | ≤0.03 | 24.0-26.0 | 6.0-8.0 | ≤1.20 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.020 | 3.0-5.0 | ≤0.80 | 0.5 | 0.24-0.32 | ||
| * | S32760 | ≤0.03 | 24.0-26.0 | 6.0-8.0 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.010 | 3.0-4.0 | ≤1.00 | 0.5-1.00 | 0.2-0.3 | ||
| 2304 | S32304 | ≤0.03 | 21.5-24.5 | 3.0-5.5 | ≤2.50 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 0.05-0.6 | ≤1.00 | 0.05-0.6 | 0.05-0.2 | ||
| 329 | 1.446 | ≤0.08 | 23.00-28.00 | 2.00-5.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 1.00-2.00 | ≤0.75 | - | - | ||
| Ferrite | 409 | S40900 | ≤0.03 | 10.50-11.70 | 0.5 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.020 | - | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.030 | Ti6(C+N)~0.50 Nb:0.17 |
| 430 | 1Kr17 | ≤0.12 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤1.0 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.0 | - | - | - | |
| 444 | S44400 | ≤0.025 | 17.50-19.50 | 1 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 1.75-2.5 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.035 | Ti+Nb:0.2+4(C+N)~0.80 | |
| 446 | S44600 | ≤0.20 | 23.00-27.00 | 0.75 | ≤1.5 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 1.50-2.50 | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.25 | - | |
| Martensite | 410 | 1Kr13 | 0.08-0.15 | 11.50-13.50 | 0.75 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - |
| 410S | * | ≤0.080 | 11.50-13.50 | 0.6 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 416 | Y1Cr13 | ≤0.15 | 12.00-14.00 | 3) | ≤1.25 | ≤0.060 | ≥0.15 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 420 | 2Kr13 | ≥0.15 | 12.00-14.00 | - | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 420J2 | 3Kr13 | 0.26-0.35 | 12.00-14.00 | - | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 431 | 1Cr17Ni2 | ≤0.20 | 15.00-17.00 | 1.50-2.50 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤0.80 | - | - | - | |
| 440C | 11Kr17 | 0.95-1.20 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 0.75 | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| PH | 630 | 17-4PH | ≤0.07 | 15.00-17.50 | 3.00-5.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | Nb 0.15-0.45 |
| 631 | 17-7PH | ≤0.09 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.50-7.50 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | ≤0.50 | - | Al 0.75-1.50 | |
| 632 | 15-5PH | ≤0.09 | 14.00-16.00 | 3.50-5.50 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 2.00-3.00 | ≤1.00 | 2.5-4.5 | - | Al 0.75-1.50 | |
Maelezo
321 ukanda wa chuma cha pua ni aina ya chuma cha pua cha austenitic chenye maudhui ya chini ya kaboni na upinzani mzuri wa kutu kwa mazingira mengi ya kutu.321 inatoa weldability bora, ufundi mzuri na sifa bora za uundaji.
Ukanda wa chuma cha pua wa 321 hutumiwa kwa kawaida katika tasnia ya kemikali, tasnia ya majimaji na karatasi, tasnia ya uhandisi wa baharini na nje ya pwani na vile vile katika tasnia ya chakula na vinywaji.
Ukanda wa chuma cha pua wa 321 pia una kiwango cha juu cha upinzani dhidi ya mpasuko wa kutu na mkazo wa kloridi.Pia hustahimili asidi hidrokloriki katika halijoto ya juu hadi 250°C (480°F).
Vipengele
Ustahimilivu Bora wa Kutu: Ukanda wa chuma cha pua 321 una upinzani bora zaidi wa kutu kuliko aina 304 na 316 za vyuma vya pua, ambayo huifanya kuwa bora kwa matumizi katika mazingira yenye kutu.
Weldability Bora: Ukanda wa chuma cha pua 321 unaweza kuunganishwa kwa njia zote ikiwa ni pamoja na kulehemu kwa arc ( TIG / GTAW ), kulehemu boriti ya elektroni ( EBW / EFW ), kulehemu kwa arc chini ya maji ( SAW ) na kulehemu laser boriti ( LBIW ).
Nguvu ya Juu: Viwango vya uimara vya ukanda wa chuma cha pua 321 ni hadi 50% juu kuliko vile vya aina 304 za chuma cha pua na hadi 80% juu kuliko vile vya aina 316 za vyuma vya pua kutokana na kuongezeka kwa maudhui ya kaboni na saizi ya nafaka ya austenite.
